February Nymex natural gas (NGG25) on Wednesday closed up sharply by +0.204 (+5.43%).
Feb nat-gas prices Wednesday recovered from a 1-1/2 week low and rallied sharply as updated weather forecasts turned much colder for the beginning of next month, which will boost heating demand for nat-gas. Forecaster Atmospheric G2 said Wednesday that forecasts moved significantly colder in the central and western parts of the US for February 1-5.
Nat-gas prices are also supported on expectations of tighter supplies as the current US cold snap boosts nat-gas usage and draws down supplies. The consensus is that Thursday's weekly EIA report will show nat-gas inventories fell by -247 bcf for the week ended January 17, a much larger draw than the five-year average for this time of year of -167 bcf.
Last Monday, nat-gas prices soared to a 1-year nearest-futures high as an arctic blast sent temperatures plunging across the US, leading to a surge in heating demand and reducing inventories. The EIA reported last Thursday that nat gas inventories for the week ended January 10 fell -258 bcf, a much larger draw than the five-year average for this time of year of -128 bcf.
Lower-48 state dry gas production Wednesday was 100.8 bcf/day (-0.6% y/y), according to BNEF. Lower-48 state gas demand Wednesday was 130.2 bcf/day (+15.5% y/y), according to BNEF. LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Wednesday were 11.8 bcf/day (-21% w/w), according to BNEF.
An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers. The Edison Electric Institute reported last Wednesday that total US (lower-48) electricity output in the week ended January 11 rose +10.61% y/y to 91,182 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending January 11 rose +2.46% y/y to 4,188,244 GWh.
Last Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended January 10 fell -258 bcf, close to expectations of -260 but a much bigger draw than the 5-year average draw for this time of year of -128 bcf. As of January 10, nat-gas inventories were up +2.1% y/y and were +2.5% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies. In Europe, gas storage was 59% full as of January 20, below the 5-year seasonal average of 67% full for this time of year.
Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending January 17 fell -2 to 98 rigs, modestly above the 3-1/2 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs. Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-1/4 year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).
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