Retirement: Reality vs. Delusion

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The idea of retirement is surrounded by a host of delusions, false assumptions and fears.

What does retirement mean to you? Here's a brief mental exercise to try: Quickly, without stopping to think, write down what comes to mind when you imagine yourself as retired.

If you're 40 or younger, your answers might well include terms like "future" and "old age," which probably don't seem especially relevant or urgent at this stage in your life.

If you're older, chances are you've had at least passing thoughts about retirement. You might associate it with concepts like these:

  • Freedom from the daily grind
  • Losing my earning power
  • Losing my identity
  • Enjoying financial independence
  • Being useless
  • Dependency and declining health
  • Doing what I've always wanted to do
  • I don't ever plan to retire

Both the positives and negatives in the above list have one thing in common: They don't tell the whole story. Many of our expectations about retirement do not match the reality.

Here are just two examples from " The 2013 Risks and Process of Retirement Survey ," done by the Society of Actuaries.

  • Of the pre-retirees surveyed, 38% expected to work until at least 65. Another 15% expected not to retire at all. Yet 54% of the retirees surveyed had retired before age 60.
  • Many pre-retirees - 59% - planned to stop working gradually. Yet only 22% of retirees had done so. While 35% of pre-retirees intended to keep working part-time, only 10% of retirees actually did.

It's no wonder that many workers plan to stay employed; they'll need the money. The 2015 Transamerica Retirement Survey of Workers estimates the median amount that workers in their 50s have saved for retirement at only $117,000. For workers in their 60s and older, it is $172,000. Even combined with Social Security, that's hardly enough to provide an adequate retirement income.

Yet even if you intend to keep working and earning until you're 80, you may find your plans derailed. If companies downsize, older workers may be among the first to be laid off. Health problems (your own or those of family members you may need to care for) can force you to retire earlier than you expected to. And these are only two of the unfortunate realities that can jolt any of us out of our rosy expectations of enjoying a carefree retirement of good health, comfort and independence.

Just because we can't count on carrying out our retirement plans, though, doesn't mean we should give up on retirement planning altogether. Here are a few suggestions to deal with the realities of retirement:

1. Save as much as you can. Make funding retirement your priority, especially if it's too late to start early. Cut your spending, downsize and pay off debt. Having more money in retirement gives you more options when bad things do happen.

2. Improve your health: lose weight, exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Improve your odds for staying well by changing what is within your power to change.

3. Look at the whole retirement picture. Become willing to consider both the negative and positive possibilities to plan appropriately. Unreasonable pessimism and fear are no more realistic than unreasonable optimism.

Finally, the most realistic viewpoint may be accepting that retirement is no more or less predictable than any other stage of life. We can't know if we'll develop serious health problems in our 70s or still be able to go dancing when we're 102. While we can and should prepare for the future, we also serve ourselves well when we remember to enjoy the present.

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Rick Kahler, CFP, is president of Kahler Financial Group in Rapid City, S.D.

AdviceIQ delivers quality personal finance articles by both financial advisors and AdviceIQ editors. It ranks advisors in your area by specialty, including small businesses, doctors and clients of modest means, for example. Those with the biggest number of clients in a given specialty rank the highest. AdviceIQ also vets ranked advisors so only those with pristine regulatory histories can participate. AdviceIQ was launched Jan. 9, 2012, by veteran Wall Street executives, editors and technologists. Right now, investors may see many advisor rankings, although in some areas only a few are ranked. Check back often as thousands of advisors are undergoing AdviceIQ screening. New advisors appear in rankings daily.

The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.


The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.

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